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Water Damage: Causes, Types, and Legal Definition

Causes of Water Damage

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Plumbing leaks (e.g., burst pipes, leaking faucets)

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Natural disasters (e.g., hurricanes, floods)

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Faulty appliances (e.g., washing machines, dishwashers)

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Roof leaks (e.g., damaged shingles, clogged gutters)

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Foundation cracks

Types of Water Damage

* Category 1: Clean Water

  • Originates from a sanitary source (e.g., broken pipe)
  • Minimal health risks

* Category 2: Gray Water

  • Originates from a contaminated source (e.g., washing machine)
  • May contain bacteria and microorganisms

* Category 3: Black Water

  • Originates from a highly contaminated source (e.g., sewage)
  • Poses serious health risks

Legal Definition of Water Damage

In legal terms, water damage is defined as:

Any damage to property caused by the presence of water, which may include the following:

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  • Damage to building materials
  • Damage to personal belongings
  • Structural damage
  • Health hazards from mold or bacteria growth